The first three years of a child’s life are a critical window for growth, especially for those with developmental delays or disabilities. In Washington State, the Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT) program provides essential early intervention services to help children and families thrive. Whether you’re exploring daycare options or seeking specialized support, understanding ESIT can empower you to give your child the best start. This guide explains how ESIT works, who qualifies, and how to access its services, ensuring your child receives the care they need in a nurturing environment like a home daycare.
Introduction to ESIT: Supporting Early Childhood Development
The ESIT program, managed by Washington State’s Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF), offers free or low-cost early intervention services for children under three. Designed to address developmental delays and disabilities, ESIT collaborates with families, daycare providers, and specialists to create tailored support plans. By integrating early intervention into child care settings, ESIT ensures infants and toddlers receive the tools they need to reach their potential. For more details, visit the Washington State ESIT program.
Why Early Intervention Matters for Infants and Toddlers
The Critical First Three Years
A child’s brain forms over 1 million neural connections per second in the early years, according to Harvard’s Center on the Developing Child. Delays in speech, motor skills, or social-emotional development can hinder this process, affecting long-term growth. Early intervention through programs like ESIT helps strengthen these connections, setting a foundation for success.
Benefits of Acting Early
Research shows that early intervention can improve developmental outcomes by up to 70% in some cases (CDC, 2023). By addressing delays early, children are better prepared for school, social interactions, and independent living. For parents in daycare or home daycare settings, ESIT provides peace of mind and professional support to ensure their child thrives.

What Services Does ESIT Provide?
Types of Support Available
- Speech and Language Therapy: Helps children with communication delays, such as difficulty speaking or understanding language.
- Physical Therapy: Supports motor skill development, like crawling or walking, for children with physical delays.
- Occupational Therapy: Addresses sensory processing or fine motor skills, such as grasping objects.
- Feeding and Nutrition Support: Assists with challenges like picky eating or medical feeding needs.
- Social-Emotional Development Support: Promotes healthy emotional regulation and social interactions.
- Family Resource Coordination: Guides families through the process, connecting them to resources and specialists.
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
The IFSP is a personalized plan developed with families, outlining specific goals and services for the child. It ensures that interventions align with the family’s needs and the child’s developmental milestones, making it a cornerstone of ESIT’s approach. Learn more about ESIT services at DCYF’s ESIT page.
Who Qualifies for ESIT Services?
Eligibility Criteria
Children may qualify if they:
- Exhibit developmental delays in areas like speech, motor skills, social-emotional development, or cognitive abilities.
- Have diagnosed conditions likely to cause delays, such as Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, or hearing loss.
How Delays Are Identified
Developmental screenings, often conducted in daycare or child care settings, help identify delays. Parents can consult pediatricians or contact ESIT for a free evaluation. For milestone guidance, check the CDC developmental milestones.
How to Access ESIT Services in Washington State
Step-by-Step Process
- Contact ESIT: Reach out directly via the DCYF website or through a local provider, such as a daycare center.
- Connect with a Family Resource Coordinator (FRC): The FRC guides families through the process and coordinates services.
- Complete a Developmental Evaluation: A professional assessment is conducted within 45 days to determine eligibility.
- Develop an IFSP: Work with the FRC to create a tailored plan for your child’s needs.
Finding Local Providers
ESIT partners with local agencies, including home daycare providers, to deliver services. Parents can find providers through DCYF’s ESIT directory or by consulting their child care provider for referrals.

The Role of Families in ESIT
Partnering with Coordinators and Therapists
Families work closely with FRCs and therapists to implement the IFSP. Regular communication ensures that interventions are consistent across home and daycare environments, maximizing impact.
Supporting Development at Home
Parents can reinforce ESIT services at home by:
- Practicing speech or motor exercises recommended by therapists.
- Creating sensory-friendly spaces for children with sensory processing needs.
- Engaging in play-based activities to support social-emotional growth.
Benefits of Early Intervention: Long-Term Impact
Academic and Social Success
Children who receive early intervention are 50% more likely to succeed in school, according to a 2022 study by the National Institute of Child Health (NICHD). Improved communication, motor skills, and social abilities prepare children for preschool and beyond.
Reducing Future Challenges
Addressing delays early can reduce the need for intensive special education services later, saving families time and resources. Early support also fosters emotional resilience, benefiting both children and parents.
Tools and Resources for Tracking Developmental Milestones
CDC Milestone Tracker App
The free CDC Milestone Tracker App helps parents track developmental milestones from birth to age five. It includes checklists, tips, and resources to share with pediatricians or ESIT coordinators.
Other Resources for Parents
- CDC Milestone Checklists: Printable guides for tracking progress.
- Parent Support Groups: Local and online groups for families navigating developmental delays.
- Daycare Collaboration: Work with infant care providers to monitor milestones and coordinate with ESIT.
Conclusion: Partnering with Kido Heaven for Your Child’s Growth
The ESIT program is a lifeline for families in Washington State, offering critical support for infants and toddlers with developmental delays. By acting early, parents can help their children reach their full potential, supported by professional services and a nurturing environment. At Kido Heaven Child Care, we understand the importance of early intervention and developmental milestones. Our Daycare Bothell and Child Care Bothell programs provide high-quality infant care and home daycare services, ensuring your child thrives. Contact us at kidoheaven.com/contact to learn how we can support your family’s journey.
Why KidoHeaven Stands Out
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FAQ
1. What is the ESIT program in Washington State?
A: ESIT provides free or low-cost early intervention services for infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities, including speech therapy and family support.
2. How do I know if my child qualifies for ESIT?
A: Children under three with developmental delays or diagnosed conditions like autism or hearing loss may qualify. Contact ESIT for a free evaluation.
3. What services does ESIT offer?
A: Services include speech, physical, and occupational therapy, feeding support, and family resource coordination, tailored to each child’s needs.
4. How long does it take to start ESIT services?
A: After contacting ESIT, an evaluation is completed within 45 days, followed by the creation of an IFSP.
5. Can my daycare provider help with ESIT enrollment?
A: Yes, many daycare and home daycare providers can connect families with ESIT coordinators or assist with referrals.
6. How can I track my child’s developmental milestones?
A: Use the CDC Milestone Tracker App or consult with your child care provider to monitor progress and identify delays early.